Products related to Meritocracy:
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The Meritocracy Trap
'This book flips your world upside down. Daniel Markovits argues that meritocracy isn't a virtuous, efficient system that rewards the best and brightest.Instead it rewards middle-class families who can afford huge investments in their children's education ...Frightening, eye-opening stuff' The Times, Books of the Year Even in the midst of runaway economic inequality and dangerous social division, it remains an axiom of modern life that meritocracy reigns supreme and promises to open opportunity to all.The idea that reward should follow ability and effort is so entrenched in our psyche that, even as society divides itself at almost every turn, all sides can be heard repeating meritocratic notions.Meritocracy cuts to the heart of who we think we are. But what if, both up and down the social ladder, meritocracy is a sham?Today, meritocracy has become exactly what it was conceived to resist: a mechanism for the concentration and dynastic transmission of wealth and privilege across generations.Upward mobility has become a fantasy, and the embattled middle classes are now more likely to sink into the working poor than to rise into the professional elite.At the same time, meritocracy now ensnares even those who manage to claw their way to the top, requiring rich adults to work with crushing intensity, exploiting their expensive educations in order to extract a return.All this is not the result of deviations or retreats from meritocracy but rather stems directly from meritocracy's successes. This is the radical argument that The Meritocracy Trap prosecutes with rare force, comprehensive research, and devastating persuasion.Daniel Markovits, a law professor trained in philosophy and economics, is better placed than most to puncture one of the dominant ideas of our age.Having spent his life at elite universities, he knows from the inside the corrosive system we are trapped within, as well as how we can take the first steps towards a world that might afford us both prosperity and dignity.
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Meritocracy, Populism, and the Future of Democracy
This book explores the fundamental shift that has occurred in America and Britain as elites accumulate unprecedented capital and influence and a meritocracy has emerged to manage national affairs, a change that means opportunity, affluence, and power have migrated away from most of the population.Arguing the following four points: Geography accounts for the accumulating influence of metropolitan regions, at the expense of smaller cities and rural communities of the heartland. Occupational groups, particularly lawyers, physicians, and financiers, have constructed professional cartels to secure rents at the expense of the prosperity of the public. Think tanks and universities have become the necessary pathways to attain leadership in public affairs. The internationalization of commerce has contributed to a parallel network of economic institutions and think tanks sharing ideas and personnel to lobby for policies favorable to their sponsors.Stoesz connects present and past to look at the progressive-era, the history of professions, and questions of welfare state reform, post-neoliberalism, and marketization.His book will be of great interest to students of sociology, political science, public administration, social policy, history, and economics.Scholars in think tanks and universities as well as political consultants will also find it invaluable.
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Science, Technology And Innovation Indicators : Lessons from the Development Experience in Africa
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The Labor of Hope : Meritocracy and Precarity in Egypt
Technological advancements, expanding education, and unfettered capitalism have encouraged many around the world to aspire to better lives, even as declines in employment and widening inequality are pushing more and more people into insecurity and hardship.In Egypt, a generation of young men desire fulfilling employment, meaningful relationships, and secure family life, yet find few paths to achieve this.The Labor of Hope follows these educated but underemployed men as they struggle to establish careers and build satisfying lives.In so doing, this book reveals the lived contradiction at the heart of capitalist systems—the expansive dreams they encourage and the precarious lives they produce. Harry Pettit follows young men as they engage a booming training, recruitment, and entrepreneurship industry that sells the cruel meritocratic promise that a good life is realizable for all.He considers the various ways individuals cultivate distraction and hope for future mobility: education, migration, consumption, and prayer.These hope-filled practices are a form of emotional labor for young men, placing responsibility on the individual rather than structural issues in Egypt's economy.Illuminating this emotional labor, Pettit shows how the capitalist economy continues to capture the attention of the very people harmed by it.
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Does market research hinder innovation in business administration?
Market research does not necessarily hinder innovation in business administration. In fact, it can provide valuable insights into consumer needs and preferences, helping businesses to develop innovative products and services that meet market demands. By understanding market trends and customer behavior, businesses can identify opportunities for innovation and stay ahead of competitors. However, relying too heavily on market research without allowing room for creativity and risk-taking can limit the potential for groundbreaking innovations. It is important for businesses to strike a balance between leveraging market research and fostering a culture of innovation to drive success in business administration.
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What do you do in the exploration analysis?
In the exploration analysis, I conduct an initial investigation of the data to understand its characteristics and identify any patterns or trends. This involves performing descriptive statistics, data visualization, and data cleaning to gain insights into the dataset. I also look for any outliers or missing values that may need to be addressed. Additionally, I may conduct preliminary hypothesis testing to guide further analysis. Overall, the exploration analysis helps to inform the next steps in the data analysis process and provides a foundation for more in-depth analysis.
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What is the difference between primary research, secondary research, and market exploration?
Primary research involves collecting data directly from the source, such as through surveys, interviews, or observations. This type of research is conducted by the researcher and is tailored to the specific needs of the study. Secondary research, on the other hand, involves analyzing existing data and information that has already been collected by others, such as academic journals, government reports, or industry publications. Market exploration is a broader term that encompasses both primary and secondary research methods and involves investigating the market to gather information about consumers, competitors, and industry trends in order to make informed business decisions.
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What is the difference between market research and market exploration?
Market research involves collecting and analyzing data about a specific market, including customer preferences, buying habits, and competitor analysis. It is a more structured and focused approach to gathering information to make informed business decisions. On the other hand, market exploration is a broader and more open-ended process of discovering new opportunities, trends, and potential markets. It involves more creativity and innovation in identifying new possibilities for business growth. In summary, market research is about gathering specific data to answer defined questions, while market exploration is about exploring new ideas and opportunities in a less structured manner.
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Reframing Education Failure and Aspiration : The Rise of the Meritocracy
Education is considered central to social mobility and, following a drive to raise learners’ aspirations, an ‘aspiration industry’ has emerged.However, the desire to leave school early should not be regarded as evidence of students lacking ambition.This book traces the emergence of the aspiration industry and argues that to have ambitions that do not require qualifications is different, but not wrong. Reviewing the performance of six schools in England, their Ofsted reports and responses, it evaluates underpinning assumptions of what makes an effective school.This book critically examines neo-liberal education policy developments, including the 1988 Education Reform Act, and the political discourse around changing explanations of education ‘failure’ with the rise in the marketisation of education.
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The Aristocracy of Talent : How Meritocracy Made the Modern World
THE TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR*Shortlisted for the 2021 Financial Times and McKinsey & Company Business Book of the Year Award*'This unique and fascinating history explains why the blame now being piled upon meritocracy for many social ills is misplaced-and that assigning responsibilities to the people best able to discharge them really is better than the time-honoured customs of corruption, patronage, nepotism and hereditary castes' Steven PinkerMeritocracy: the idea that people should be advanced according to their talents rather than their status at birth.For much of history this was a revolutionary thought, but by the end of the twentieth century it had become the world's ruling ideology.How did this happen, and why is meritocracy now under attack from both right and left?Adrian Wooldridge traces the history of meritocracy forged by the politicians and officials who introduced the revolutionary principle of open competition, the psychologists who devised methods for measuring natural mental abilities and the educationalists who built ladders of educational opportunity.He looks outside western cultures and shows what transformative effects it has had everywhere it has been adopted, especially once women were brought into the meritocractic system. Wooldridge also shows how meritocracy has now become corrupted and argues that the recent stalling of social mobility is the result of failure to complete the meritocratic revolution.Rather than abandoning meritocracy, he says, we should call for its renewal.
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The China Model : Political Meritocracy and the Limits of Democracy
Westerners tend to divide the political world into "good" democracies and "bad" authoritarian regimes.But the Chinese political model does not fit neatly in either category.Over the past three decades, China has evolved a political system that can best be described as "political meritocracy." The China Model seeks to understand the ideals and the reality of this unique political system.How do the ideals of political meritocracy set the standard for evaluating political progress (and regress) in China?How can China avoid the disadvantages of political meritocracy? And how can political meritocracy best be combined with democracy?Daniel Bell answers these questions and more. Opening with a critique of "one person, one vote" as a way of choosing top leaders, Bell argues that Chinese-style political meritocracy can help to remedy the key flaws of electoral democracy.He discusses the advantages and pitfalls of political meritocracy, distinguishes between different ways of combining meritocracy and democracy, and argues that China has evolved a model of democratic meritocracy that is morally desirable and politically stable. Bell summarizes and evaluates the "China model"--meritocracy at the top, experimentation in the middle, and democracy at the bottom--and its implications for the rest of the world. A timely and original book that will stir up interest and debate, The China Model looks at a political system that not only has had a long history in China, but could prove to be the most important political development of the twenty-first century.
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Success and Luck : Good Fortune and the Myth of Meritocracy
From New York Times bestselling author and economics columnist Robert Frank, a compelling book that explains why the rich underestimate the importance of luck in their success, why that hurts everyone, and what we can do about it How important is luck in economic success?No question more reliably divides conservatives from liberals.As conservatives correctly observe, people who amass great fortunes are almost always talented and hardworking.But liberals are also correct to note that countless others have those same qualities yet never earn much.In recent years, social scientists have discovered that chance plays a much larger role in important life outcomes than most people imagine.In Success and Luck, bestselling author and New York Times economics columnist Robert Frank explores the surprising implications of those findings to show why the rich underestimate the importance of luck in success--and why that hurts everyone, even the wealthy. Frank describes how, in a world increasingly dominated by winner-take-all markets, chance opportunities and trivial initial advantages often translate into much larger ones--and enormous income differences--over time; how false beliefs about luck persist, despite compelling evidence against them; and how myths about personal success and luck shape individual and political choices in harmful ways. But, Frank argues, we could decrease the inequality driven by sheer luck by adopting simple, unintrusive policies that would free up trillions of dollars each year--more than enough to fix our crumbling infrastructure, expand healthcare coverage, fight global warming, and reduce poverty, all without requiring painful sacrifices from anyone.If this sounds implausible, you'll be surprised to discover that the solution requires only a few, noncontroversial steps. Compellingly readable, Success and Luck shows how a more accurate understanding of the role of chance in life could lead to better, richer, and fairer economies and societies.
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Will the development of technology ever stop?
It is unlikely that the development of technology will ever stop. As long as there are new problems to solve and new opportunities to explore, there will be a need for technological innovation. Additionally, the pace of technological advancement has been accelerating in recent years, with new breakthroughs and discoveries constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible. While the specific direction and focus of technological development may change over time, it is likely that the overall trend of progress will continue.
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Could science fiction technology become real?
Yes, science fiction technology could become real in the future. Many of the technological advancements that were once considered science fiction, such as video calling, self-driving cars, and virtual reality, have already become a reality. With continued advancements in science and technology, it is possible that other futuristic technologies, such as teleportation or advanced artificial intelligence, could also become a reality in the future. While some science fiction technologies may still be far-fetched, it is important to remember that many of today's realities were once considered impossible in the past.
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What is the difference between market exploration, market analysis, and market observation?
Market exploration involves actively seeking out new opportunities and potential markets, often through research and networking. Market analysis involves a more in-depth examination of specific market conditions, including trends, competition, and customer behavior. Market observation, on the other hand, involves simply watching and taking note of market activities and changes without actively seeking out new opportunities or conducting in-depth analysis. Overall, market exploration is about actively seeking new opportunities, market analysis is about understanding specific market conditions, and market observation is about passively watching market activities.
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What is Natural Science and Technology (NWT)?
Natural Science and Technology (NWT) is an interdisciplinary subject that combines elements of natural sciences, technology, and engineering. It focuses on understanding the natural world, how technology impacts our lives, and how we can use scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems. NWT encourages students to explore the connections between science and technology and how they influence each other in our daily lives. Through hands-on experiments, research projects, and critical thinking activities, students develop a deeper understanding of the world around them and the role of science and technology in shaping our future.
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