Products related to Syntax:
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Beginning Syntax : An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis
A coherent introduction to generative syntax by a leader in the field, this textbook leads students through the theory from the very beginning, assuming no prior knowledge.Introducing the central concepts in a systematic and engaging way, it covers the goals of generative grammar, tacit native-speaker knowledge, categories and constituents, phrase structure, movement, binding, syntax beyond English, and the architecture of grammar.The theory is built slowly, showing in a step-by-step fashion how different versions of generative theory relate to one-another.Examples are carefully chosen to be easily understood, and a comprehensive glossary provides clear definitions of all the key terms introduced.With end of chapter exercises, broader discussion questions, and annotated further reading lists, 'Beginning Syntax' is the ideal resource for instructors and beginning undergraduate students of syntax alike.Two further textbooks by Ian Roberts, 'Continuing Syntax' and 'Comparing Syntax', will take students to intermediate and advanced level.
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Beginning Syntax : An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis
A coherent introduction to generative syntax by a leader in the field, this textbook leads students through the theory from the very beginning, assuming no prior knowledge.Introducing the central concepts in a systematic and engaging way, it covers the goals of generative grammar, tacit native-speaker knowledge, categories and constituents, phrase structure, movement, binding, syntax beyond English, and the architecture of grammar.The theory is built slowly, showing in a step-by-step fashion how different versions of generative theory relate to one-another.Examples are carefully chosen to be easily understood, and a comprehensive glossary provides clear definitions of all the key terms introduced.With end of chapter exercises, broader discussion questions, and annotated further reading lists, 'Beginning Syntax' is the ideal resource for instructors and beginning undergraduate students of syntax alike.Two further textbooks by Ian Roberts, 'Continuing Syntax' and 'Comparing Syntax', will take students to intermediate and advanced level.
Price: 24.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £ -
The Syntax of Relative Clauses : A Unified Analysis
Relative clauses play a hugely important role in analysing the structure of sentences.This book provides the first evidence that a unified analysis of the different types of relative clauses is possible - a step forward in our understanding.Using careful analyses of a wide range of languages, Cinque argues that the relative clause types can all be derived from a single, double-headed, structure.He also presents evidence that restrictive, maximalizing, ('integrated') non-restrictive, kind-defining, infinitival and participial RCs merge at different heights of the nominal extended projection.This book provides an elegant generalization about the structure of all relatives.Theoretically profound and empirically rich, it promises to radically alter the way we think about this subject for years to come.
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Understanding Syntax
Assuming no prior grammatical knowledge, Understanding Syntax explains and illustrates the major concepts, categories and terminology involved in the study of cross-linguistic syntax.Taking a theory-neutral and descriptive viewpoint throughout, this book: introduces syntactic typology, syntactic description and the major typological categories found in the languages of the world; clarifies with examples grammatical constructions and relationships between words in a clause, including word classes and their syntactic properties; grammatical relations such as subject and object; case and agreement processes; passives; questions and relative clauses; features in-text and chapter-end exercises to extend the reader’s knowledge of syntactic concepts and argumentation, drawing on data from over 100 languages; highlights the principles involved in writing a brief syntactic sketch of language. This fifth edition has been revised and updated to include extended exercises in all chapters, updated further readings, and more extensive checklists for students.Accompanying e-resources have also been updated to include hints for instructors and additional links to further reading. Understanding Syntax is an essential textbook for students studying the description of language, cross-linguistic syntax, language typology and linguistic fieldwork.
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What is the analysis of syntax in English?
The analysis of syntax in English involves studying the structure of sentences and phrases to understand how words are organized and combined to create meaning. This includes examining the order of words, the relationships between different parts of a sentence, and the rules that govern how words can be arranged. Syntax analysis also involves identifying different types of phrases and clauses, as well as understanding how different sentence structures can impact the overall meaning of a sentence. Overall, the analysis of syntax helps us understand how language is structured and how meaning is conveyed through the arrangement of words.
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What is meant by syntax in computer science?
In computer science, syntax refers to the rules and structure that define the correct combination of symbols, keywords, and punctuation in a programming language. It governs how the code should be written in order for it to be considered valid and understandable by the computer. Syntax errors occur when the code violates these rules, leading to a failure in the compilation or execution of the program. Understanding and following the syntax of a programming language is crucial for writing code that can be interpreted and executed correctly.
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What does the syntax error "invalid syntax" mean in Python?
The syntax error "invalid syntax" in Python means that the code does not follow the correct structure or rules of the Python language. This error typically occurs when there is a mistake in the way the code is written, such as missing parentheses, quotation marks, or colons, or using incorrect indentation. It indicates that the Python interpreter was unable to understand the code due to these syntax errors, and the code needs to be corrected before it can be executed successfully.
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What is the difference between Syntax 1 and Syntax 2?
Syntax 1 refers to the structure and rules of a specific programming language, such as Python or JavaScript. It includes the correct use of keywords, punctuation, and other elements to form valid code. Syntax 2, on the other hand, can refer to the structure and rules of a natural language, such as English or Spanish. It includes the correct arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses to form grammatically correct sentences. While Syntax 1 is specific to programming languages, Syntax 2 applies to natural languages.
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Understanding Syntax
Assuming no prior grammatical knowledge, Understanding Syntax explains and illustrates the major concepts, categories and terminology involved in the study of cross-linguistic syntax.Taking a largely theory-neutral and descriptive viewpoint throughout, this book:• introduces syntactic typology, syntactic description and the major typological categories found in the languages of the world;• clarifies with examples grammatical constructions and relationships between words in a clause, including word classes and their syntactic properties; grammatical relations such as subject and object; case and agreement processes; passives and other valency-changing processes; questions and relative clauses;• features in-text and chapter-end exercises to extend the reader’s knowledge of syntactic concepts and argumentation, drawing on data from over 100 languages;• highlights the principles involved in writing a brief syntactic sketch of language. This sixth edition has been revised to include updated further readings, improved examples and exercises and additional explanations of the most demanding concepts. Understanding Syntax is an essential textbook for students studying the description of language, cross-linguistic syntax, language typology and linguistic fieldwork, and will be the foundation for all studies of theoretical syntax.
Price: 39.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Understanding Syntax
Assuming no prior grammatical knowledge, Understanding Syntax explains and illustrates the major concepts, categories and terminology involved in the study of cross-linguistic syntax.Taking a largely theory-neutral and descriptive viewpoint throughout, this book:• introduces syntactic typology, syntactic description and the major typological categories found in the languages of the world;• clarifies with examples grammatical constructions and relationships between words in a clause, including word classes and their syntactic properties; grammatical relations such as subject and object; case and agreement processes; passives and other valency-changing processes; questions and relative clauses;• features in-text and chapter-end exercises to extend the reader’s knowledge of syntactic concepts and argumentation, drawing on data from over 100 languages;• highlights the principles involved in writing a brief syntactic sketch of language. This sixth edition has been revised to include updated further readings, improved examples and exercises and additional explanations of the most demanding concepts. Understanding Syntax is an essential textbook for students studying the description of language, cross-linguistic syntax, language typology and linguistic fieldwork, and will be the foundation for all studies of theoretical syntax.
Price: 135.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Introducing Syntax
Syntax is the system of rules that we subconsciously follow when we build sentences.Whereas the grammar of English (or other languages) might look like a rather chaotic set of arbitrary patterns, linguistic science has revealed that these patterns can actually be understood as the result of a small number of grammatical principles.This lively introductory textbook is designed for undergraduate students in linguistics, English and modern languages with relatively little background in the subject, offering the necessary tools for the analysis of phrases and sentences while at the same time introducing state-of-the-art syntactic theory in an accessible and engaging way.Guiding students through a variety of intriguing puzzles, striking facts and novel ideas, Introducing Syntax presents contemporary insights into syntactic theory in one clear and coherent narrative, avoiding unnecessary detail and enabling readers to understand the rationale behind technicalities.Aids to learning include highlighted key terms, suggestions for further reading and numerous exercises, placing syntax in a broader grammatical perspective.
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Smuggling in Syntax
One of the fundamental properties of human language is movement, where a constituent moves from one position in a sentence to another position.Syntactic theory has long been concerned with properties of movement, including locality restrictions. Smuggling in Syntax investigates how different movement operations interact with one another, focusing on the special case of smuggling.First introduced by volume editor Chris Collins in 2005, the term 'smuggling' refers to a specific type of movement interaction.The contributions in this volume each describe different areas where smuggling derivations play a role, including passives, causatives, adverb placement, the dative alternation, the placement of measure phrases, wh-in-situ, and word order in ergative languages.The volume also addresses issues like the freezing constraint on movement and the acquisition of smuggling derivations by children. In this work, Adriana Belletti and Chris Collins bring together leading syntacticians to present a range of contributions on different aspects of smuggling.Tackling fundamental theoretical questions with empirical consequences, this volume explores one of the least understood types of movement and points the way toward new research.
Price: 58.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
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What is the topic of the research paper on grammar and syntax?
The research paper on grammar and syntax focuses on the relationship between language structure and meaning. It explores how grammatical and syntactic structures contribute to the interpretation and understanding of language. The paper delves into various linguistic theories and empirical studies to investigate the role of grammar and syntax in communication and language processing. Additionally, it examines the implications of these findings for language teaching and learning.
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Where is the syntax error?
The syntax error is in the line of code that is causing the issue. It could be a missing semicolon, a misplaced parenthesis, or an incorrect keyword. The syntax error prevents the code from being parsed and executed properly by the compiler or interpreter. It is important to carefully review the code and identify the specific line where the syntax error is occurring in order to fix it.
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What is a syntax error?
A syntax error is an error in the structure of a program's code that prevents it from being parsed and executed by the computer. It occurs when the code does not follow the correct syntax rules of the programming language, such as missing a semicolon, using incorrect indentation, or using an invalid keyword. Syntax errors are typically caught by the compiler or interpreter before the program is run, and they must be fixed in order for the program to be executed successfully.
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Where is the error in the syntax? An unexpected PHPBlade syntax element is being displayed.
The error in the syntax is likely due to a mismatch or incorrect use of PHPBlade syntax elements. This could be caused by missing or misplaced opening or closing tags, incorrect use of variables or functions within the PHPBlade syntax, or using PHPBlade syntax within a non-PHPBlade file. To fix the error, carefully review the PHPBlade syntax being used and ensure that it follows the correct format and is used in the appropriate context. Additionally, check for any typos or missing characters that may be causing the unexpected display of PHPBlade syntax elements.
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